Mandarin Language

Mandarin language

Grammar and  stucture

语法

Yǔfǎ

v  shì是 : we use (shì) in mandarin same like we use tobe in english.

比如 :  wǒ shì xuésheng

              我是学生

              I am a student

v  dì 第 : we often use (dì) to show sequence or to arrange like the first ,

            the second and else .

  比如 : dì yī  , dì èr , hé bié de

             第 一, 第二 , 和别的

             The first , the second and else

v  lí 离 : in mandarin we use (lí) to compare the first sentence and the second

                 one.

比如 : nà ge nǚ rén liǎn lí Ānnà  xiǎojie  liǎn  hěn měilì

             那个女人脸离安娜小姐脸很美丽

             Miss anna more beautiful than that’s woman

v  bǐ 比 : we also can use (bǐ) to compare something that we more like it.

比如 : wǒ xǐhuan lánsè bǐ hóngsè

             我喜欢蓝色比红色

             I like blue color than red color

v  zuì 最 : grammar mandarin how to use (zuì) we use that one like we use

              superlative in english.

比如 :  wǒ zuì cōngming  zài  Hànyǔ

              我最聪明在汉语

              I am more clever in mandarin language

v  lǐ 里 : this’s completment the function is showing the things inside of that ,

           and use that behind of the object.

比如 : wǒ shū bāolǐ

             我书包里

             My book in the bag

v  lǐmiàn 里面 : 里面 (lǐmiàn) we use that one to give improve about

                                  exactly the position of the thing we talk . and we put

                                  that before the object

比如 : wǒ yuànwàng zǒngshì lǐmiàn wǒ xīnli

             我愿望总是里面我心里

             My dream always in my heart

v  chūmiàn出面 : this’s grammar we often use  to give the clue where

                        is the thing .? we wanna find  it.

比如 : tāmen  qù chūmiàn wǒ jiā

             他们去出面我家

             They go to outside of my house

v  hòumian后面 : this’s completment th function is same like 2

                         grammar in upstair from it. But the meaning is

                                          defferent , this’s completment the meaning is

                                          behind.

比如 :  nà ge fángzi yǒu hòumian  chuān

             那个房子有后面川

            That’s a house behind of river

v  qiánmiàn前面 :the clue is showing the object. And the meaning is

                        in front of.

比如 : nǐ diànnǎo  qiánmiàn wǒ xiǎoshuō

            你电脑前面我小说

             Your notebook in front of my novel

v  háishì还是 : háishì the meaning is or , still , and , but . and we use

                     that to connect the first  sentence to the second.

比如 : wǒ háishì bù míngbai nǐ yìsi

             我还是 不 明白你意思

              I still dont know what do you mean

v  rúguǒ如果 :this’s expresstion we use when we do something

                    and we suppose the result in future from what we do

                                  from what we do before ( supposition ).

比如 : rúguǒ wǒ yǒu hěn duō qián , wǒ yào sòng gěi nǐ

            如果我 有很多钱 , 我要送给你

     if i have much money , I want to give to you

v  zhèngzài正在 : this from in english we are called present continious. 

And we’re also can abbreviating zhèngzài to be (zài) in writen and spoken.                                                                     比如 :  wǒ zhèngzài / zài dǎsǎo

           我正在 / 在 打扫

              I am sweeping

v  jiāngyào 将要 :that expresstion we also use in english as will or

                                       shall. We also can use (jiāng)  in writen and spoken

                                       but both of them correct.

比如 : wǒ jiāngyào / jiāng fēnsòng shūzhá

      我将要 / 将分送书札

             I will send a letter

v  dāng 当 : dāng (when) useful is telling something it was happening

               at once.

比如 : dāng wǒ chī, wǒ tīng mǒuwù

             当我吃,我听某物

           When I eat , I hear something

v  dànshì 但是 :this expresstion is conjuction / subordinating

                     in sentence.

比如 : wǒ míngbai nǐ yìsi, dànshì wǒ bù zhīdao zài nàr

            我明白你意思, 但是我 不知道在那儿

            I know what do you mean, but I don’t know where

v  yīnwèi因为 :the function is saying the reason ( to tell the problem).

比如 : yīnwèi wǒ dùzi tòng

         因为 我肚子痛

             I got stomach bug

v  ránhòu 然后 :that one  is the word , it’s using to tell what we wanna do when I’ve done. So that mean (after) or to say step by step.

v  比如 : nǐ xǐdí nǐ shǒu , ránhòu nǐ chī

             你洗涤你手, 然后你吃

        After you wash your hand, you may eat

v  Gēn跟 : Gēn in mandarin same like preposition in english  and  the

              Function is same as predicate in sentence.

比如 : wǒ gēn māma yào qù Déguó

      我跟妈妈要去德国

             I wanna go to Germany with mama

v  Hé 和 :this expresstion we using to conect  word and sentence to

           Another word and sentence.

比如 : wǒ hé māma yào chīfàn

             我和妈妈要吃饭

              I and my mom want to eat a meal

v  Suǒyǐ 所以 :this expresstion we’re using to say the result from what We do.?

比如 : wǒ lǎn xuéxí Yīngyǔ  Suǒyǐ wǒ bù kěyǐ shuō Yīngyǔ

             我嬾学习英语所以我不可以说英语

             I am lazy studying english language so I cant speak english

v  Yě 也 : that expresstion mean is also. And we use in front of subject

            That mean we put it after the subject.

比如 : wǒ yě yào

             我也要

             I want too

v  Zhēn 真 :that completment we’re often using  to show more expresstion

              Like really.

比如 : wǒ Zhēn xǐhuan

             我真喜欢

              I really like